(a(i))[1]
Give the equation for the reaction of $\text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{OH}$ with Na.
(a(ii))[1]
Draw the structures of the two principal isomeric organic products that form when phenol reacts with dilute $\text{HNO}_3$.
(b)[3]
Complete the mechanism for the reaction between $\text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{O}^-$ and $\text{CO}_2$, including the structure of the organic intermediate.
(c(i))[1]
Draw three curly arrows in Fig. 9.4 to finish the mechanism for the Diels-Alder reaction between buta-1,3-diene and ethene.
(c(ii))[1]
A second Diels-Alder reaction of buta-1,3-diene is shown in Fig. 9.5. Predict the product formed in this reaction.