(a(i))[2]
State the meanings of the terms structural isomers and chiral.
(a(ii))[4]
Give the structures and names of the two structural isomers of $\text{C}_7\text{H}_{16}$ that contain a chiral centre.
(b(i))[1]
Write an equation for the complete combustion of heptane.
(b(ii))[1]
Write an equation for the incomplete combustion of heptane leading to the production of a solid pollutant.
(b(iii))[1]
Incomplete combustion can also release unburnt hydrocarbons. State one environmental consequence of this.
(c(i))[1]
Name the mechanism of the reaction between heptane and chlorine in the presence of UV light. $\text{C}_7\text{H}_{16} + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow \text{C}_7\text{H}_{15}\text{Cl} + \text{HCl}$
(c(ii))[5]
Describe this mechanism, using suitable equations and including the names of each stage in the process.