Give an equation for the complete combustion of M.
Describe how the products' composition changes when M undergoes incomplete combustion.
When petrol burns in an internal combustion engine, oxides of nitrogen are released into the atmosphere. Suggest the conditions needed for oxides of nitrogen to form during the combustion of M in an internal combustion engine. Include an appropriate equation in your answer.
Describe how acid rain forms in the atmosphere when oxides of nitrogen and $\text{SO}_2$ are present. Identify the role played by the oxides of nitrogen in this process. Include all relevant equations.
State one other form of air pollution caused by oxides of nitrogen produced in an internal combustion engine.
In step 1, all three ester groups in R react. Suggest a suitable reagent and the conditions for step 1.
In the box in Fig. 5.1, draw the structural formula of J.
Name the type of reaction that takes place in step 2.
Name the organic reagent G used in step 2.
L has the name decanoic acid. Use systematic nomenclature to work out the name of T.