Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons — practice question

Some intercontinental jet airliners run on kerosene. Its formula may be assumed to be $\text{C}_{14}\text{H}_{30}$.
(a)[1]

Which homologous series of compounds does kerosene belong to?

(b)[1]

When kerosene burns in excess air, carbon dioxide and water are formed. Complete the balancing of the equation for the complete combustion of kerosene: $\ldots\ldots\text{C}_{14}\text{H}_{30}(\ell) + \ldots\ldots\text{O}_2(\text{g}) \rightarrow \ldots\ldots\text{CO}_2(\text{g}) + \ldots\ldots\text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{g})$.

(c(i))[1]

Calculate the mass, in tonnes, of $\text{C}_{14}\text{H}_{30}$ burnt on a flight from Beijing to Paris.

(c(ii))[4]

Using your equation in (b), Calculate the mass, in tonnes, of $\text{CO}_2$ formed during this flight.

(d)[2]

At sea level and at $20^{\circ}\text{C}$, an inflated bicycle tyre contains $710\,\text{cm}^3$ of air at an internal pressure of $6 \times 10^5\,\text{Pa}$. Use the general gas equation $PV = nRT$ to work out the amount, in moles, of air in the tyre at sea level.

(e)[2]

If the tyre volume remains unchanged, use your answer to (d) to calculate the pressure inside the tyre at a height of $10000\,\text{m}$.

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