(a(i))[2]
Give an equation for reaction 2, and include the reagent needed for the conversion.
(a(ii))[2]
State the reagent and conditions needed for reaction 1.
(b(i))[1]
Identify the organic product $X$.
(b(ii))[1]
Nitric acid is added to the products from the reaction of $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}$ with $\text{NaOH}$ in ethanol. Silver nitrate solution is then added to this mixture. State what you would observe.
(b(iii))[1]
Write an ionic equation, with state symbols included, for the reaction that causes the observation in (ii).
(c(i))[1]
Identify the organic product $Y$ that distils from the reaction mixture.
(c(ii))[3]
Explain, in terms of the properties of and intermolecular forces in $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH}$ and $Y$, why these conditions ensure that $Y$ is the product.