Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Halogen compounds

Halogen compounds — practice question

The reaction below may be used to extend a carbon chain. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{Br} + \text{CN}^- \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CN} + \text{Br}^-$ Which row gives the correct reagent and conditions for carrying out this reaction?

  • AKCN; heat under reflux in dilute sulfuric acid
  • BKCN; heat under reflux in ethanol
  • CHCN; heat under reflux in dilute sulfuric acid
  • DHCN; heat under reflux in ethanol

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