Describe how chloroethane and chlorobenzene differ in reactivity with $\text{OH}^-(\text{aq})$. Explain your answer.
Compound $T$, $\text{C}_5\text{H}_9\text{O}_2\text{Cl}$, is a useful synthetic intermediate. Fig. 8.1 presents several reactions of $T$.
Give the systematic name of $T$.
Draw the structures of $W$, $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ shown in Fig. 8.1.
State the reagents and conditions for steps 1 and 2 in Fig. 8.1.
Give the systematic name of $T$.
Draw the structures of W, X, Y and Z shown in Fig. 8.1.
State the reagents and conditions for steps 1 and 2 in Fig. 8.1. step 1: step 2:
Fig. 8.2 shows the proton ($^{1}\text{H}$) NMR spectrum of compound T, $\text{C}_5\text{H}_9\text{O}_2\text{Cl}$, in CDCl$_3$.
Suggest why CDCl$_3$ is chosen as the solvent rather than CHCl$_3$ for the proton ($^{1}\text{H}$) NMR spectrum.
Complete Table 8.2 using the proton ($^{1}\text{H}$) NMR spectrum of T.
Explain the splitting pattern shown by the peak at $\delta = 3.9\,\text{ppm}$.