Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Group 2

Group 2 — practice question

Barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)$_2$, is a strong base that is used in both inorganic and organic reactions. Fig. 2.1 presents a reaction scheme that includes Ba(OH)$_2$.
(a(i))[1]

State how the solubilities of group 2 hydroxides change.

(a(ii))[1]

State the observation in reaction 1.

(a(iii))[1]

Suggest a reactant in reaction 2.

(a(iv))[1]

Identify compound A.

(a(v))[1]

Ba(OH)$_2$ is formed when Ba reacts with water. Write the equation for this reaction.

(b(i))[1]

State which compound decomposes first on heating barytocalcite. Explain your answer.

(b(ii))[1]

Write the equation for the complete thermal decomposition of barytocalcite. Its formula is BaCa(CO$_3$)$_2$. BaCa(CO$_3$)$_2$ \rightarrow \_\_\_\_\_.

(c)[3]

Ba(OH)$_2$ is used to hydrolyse organic compounds. Fig. 2.2 shows B reacting with Ba(OH)$_2$, followed by acidification. Draw the structures of the organic products shown in Fig. 2.2.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Reactivity becomes greater down Group $2$

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