Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Group 2

Group 2 — practice question

Magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium are the members of Group 2.
(a(i))[1]

Write an equation for the change that represents the first ionisation energy of magnesium, and include state symbols.

(a(ii))[1]

Write an equation for the reaction between strontium and cold water, and include state symbols.

(a(iii))[1]

Describe and explain the trend in reactivity seen when these Group 2 metals react with cold water.

(b(i))[1]

The Group 2 metal nitrates decompose on heating. Describe fully what is observed when anhydrous calcium nitrate is heated in a test-tube and decomposition takes place.

(b(ii))[1]

Write an equation for the decomposition of calcium nitrate.

(b(iii))[3]

Describe and explain the change in thermal stability of the Group 2 metal nitrates down the group.

(c)[4]

Describe and explain the change in the solubility of the Group 2 metal sulfates down the group.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Equation: $\text{Mg(g)} \rightarrow \text{Mg}^+(\text{g}) + e^-$

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