Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Group 2

Group 2 — practice question

The table lists successive ionisation energies for the elements from magnesium to barium.
(a(i))[3]

Explain why the first ionisation energies decrease down the group.

(a(ii))[2]

Explain why, for each element, there is a large increase between the 2nd and 3rd ionisation energies.

(b(i))[1]

Write out the full electronic configuration of strontium. $1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^6$ ........................................................

(b(ii))[1]

Explain why the mass spectrum of strontium contains four different peaks.

(b(iii))[2]

Calculate the atomic mass, $A_r$, of this sample of strontium. Give your answer correct to three significant figures.

(c(i))[1]

Explain, in terms of electron transfer, what the term oxidising agent means.

(c(ii))[3]

The percentage composition by mass of $A$ is: Ba, $45.1$; Cl, $23.4$; O, $31.5$. Calculate the empirical formula of $A$.

(d(i))[3]

Give the formulae for the compounds $X$, $Y$ and $Z$.

(d(ii))[2]

Name the reagent required to change $Y(s)$ into $Z(aq)$ for reaction $1$, and write an equation for the reaction.

(d(iii))[1]

How would you convert a sample of $Z(s)$ into $Y(s)$ in reaction $2$?

(d(iv))[2]

Give equations for converting Mg into $X$, and $Z(s)$ into $Y$. Mg to $X$ $Z$ to $Y$

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 21-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The outer/valence electron(s) are farther from the nucleus

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