Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Group 2

Group 2 — practice question

(a)[3]

The carbonates and hydroxides of Group 2 elements follow similar patterns in thermal stability. Suggest and explain how the trend in the thermal stability of the Group 2 hydroxides changes.

(b(i))[1]

Calcium hydroxide is only slightly soluble in water. Write an equation to represent the dissociation of calcium hydroxide, $\text{Ca(OH)}_2$(s), in aqueous solution. Include state symbols.

(b(ii))[2]

Calculate the solubility, in $\text{mol dm}^{-3}$, for $\text{Ca(OH)}_2$. $[K_{sp}: \text{Ca(OH)}_2,\ 5.02 \times 10^{-6}\ \text{mol}^3\text{dm}^{-9}]$

(b(iii))[1]

Suggest how the solubility of $\text{Ca(OH)}_2$ in aqueous $\text{NaOH}$ compares with its solubility in water, and explain your answer.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: It rises down the group

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