Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Group 2

Group 2 — practice question

Limewater means a saturated aqueous solution of $\text{Ca(OH)}_2$. It is used to detect the presence of $\text{CO}_2$ in a gaseous mixture.
(a(i))[1]

Write an equation for the reaction of limewater with $\text{CO}_2$.

(a(ii))[1]

Explain why a saturated solution of $\text{Ba(OH)}_2$ can be used for testing $\text{CO}_2$.

(a(iii))[2]

Explain why a saturated solution of $\text{Mg(OH)}_2$ cannot be used for testing $\text{CO}_2$.

(b)[3]

Describe and explain the pattern in the thermal stability of the carbonates down Group 2.

(c)[2]

Nickel carbonate, $\text{NiCO}_3$, decomposes on heating. Use the Data Booklet to explain whether $\text{NiCO}_3$ will decompose more readily or less readily than $\text{CaCO}_3$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: $\mathrm{Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 \rightarrow CaCO_3 + H_2O}$

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