Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Group 2

Group 2 — practice question

The compounds of Group 2, together with the elements themselves, exhibit many shared patterns and similarities in their properties.
(a(i))[3]

Describe what you would observe when some calcium is added to cold water.

(a(ii))[1]

Write an equation for the reaction occurring in (i).

(a(iii))[1]

Describe how the reaction of barium with cold water would look different from the reaction of calcium in (i), in terms of the visible changes.

(b(i))[2]

Draw a fully labelled reaction pathway diagram for magnesium reacting with oxygen.

(b(ii))[2]

Explain why no visible reaction is seen when a piece of magnesium ribbon is exposed to air.

(b(iii))[2]

State and explain which property of magnesium oxide makes it suitable for use in making heat-resistant bricks for furnace linings in the steel-making industry.

(b(iv))[1]

Suggest why magnesium oxide cannot be used as a lining in furnaces that contain acidic materials.

(c(i))[1]

State how the thermal decomposition temperature of these Group 2 nitrates and carbonates changes.

(c(ii))[1]

Give the equation for the thermal breakdown of magnesium carbonate.

(c(iii))[1]

Give the equation for calcium nitrate's thermal decomposition.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 15-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Bubbles / effervescence / fizzing appear

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