Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Group 2

Group 2 — practice question

Shown below is the mass spectrum of magnesium.
(a(i))[1]

From the mass spectrum, fill in the table with the relative abundances of the three isotopes: $^{24}\text{Mg}$, $^{25}\text{Mg}$ and $^{26}\text{Mg}$.

(a(ii))[1]

Use the values from (i) to calculate the relative atomic mass, $A_r$, of magnesium to two decimal places.

(b(i))[3]

Describe and explain how the thermal stabilities of the Group II nitrates change down the group.

(b(ii))[1]

Suggest an equation for what happens when $\text{LiNO}_3$ is heated.

(b(iii))[1]

Suggest why the Group I nitrates other than $\text{LiNO}_3$ do not decompose in this way when heated.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Relative abundances: $^{24}\mathrm{Mg}$ 78-79%, $^{25}\mathrm{Mg}$ 10%, $^{26}\mathrm{Mg}$ 11-12% (overall $=100\%$)

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