Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Group 2

Group 2 — practice question

Separate samples of magnesium and calcium are placed into an excess of dilute sulfuric acid. The results are shown in the table. Magnesium: reacts vigorously, bubbles of gas are given off, magnesium dissolves completely. Calcium: reacts vigorously at first, bubbles of gas are given off, the reaction soon stops and most of the calcium remains unreacted. Which statement accounts for the difference in these observations?

  • ACalcium is a better oxidising agent than magnesium.
  • BCalcium is a better reducing agent than magnesium.
  • CMagnesium is a more reactive metal with all dilute acids than calcium.
  • DMagnesium sulfate is more soluble than calcium sulfate.

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