Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Group 17

Group 17 — practice question

The properties of the elements in Group VII of the Periodic Table vary from one member to the next.
(a(i))[2]

Complete the table below by stating the colour of each element in its usual state at room temperature.

(a(ii))[2]

Briefly account for why the halogens’ melting points rise from chlorine to iodine.

(b(i))[1]

Complete the electronic configurations of chlorine and bromine.

(b(ii))[2]

Draw a dot-and-cross diagram for the $\text{BrCl}$ molecule. Show only the outermost electrons.

(c(i))[3]

Using your answers to (a) and (b), predict the physical state of $\text{BrCl}$ at room temperature. Explain your answer.

(c(ii))[1]

Suggest the colour of $\text{BrCl}$.

(d(i))[2]

Describe what would be observed when $\text{Cl}_2$ is bubbled through aqueous KI for several minutes.

(d(ii))[1]

Construct an equation for the reaction that occurs.

(d(iii))[1]

Suggest an equation for the reaction that occurs between $\text{BrCl}$ and aqueous KI.

(d(iv))[1]

How do $\text{Cl}_2$ and $\text{BrCl}$ behave in these reactions?

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 16-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Melting points for chlorine and bromine are correct

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