Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Equilibria

Equilibria — practice question

For this question, assume that every gas behaves ideally. Hydrogen and iodine undergo a reversible reaction shown below. The mixture attains dynamic equilibrium. $\text{H}_2(\text{g}) + \text{I}_2(\text{g}) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{HI}(\text{g}) \qquad \Delta H = -9.5\,\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$ Which statement must be correct for the $K_p$ of this equilibrium to remain constant?

  • AThe partial pressures of $\text{H}_2$, $\text{I}_2$ and $\text{HI}$ are equal.
  • BThe external pressure is constant.
  • CThe forward and reverse reactions have stopped.
  • DThe temperature is constant.

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