Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry — practice question

An excess of sodium iodide is introduced into a copper(II) sulfate solution. Iodine and a white precipitate of copper(I) iodide are produced.
(a)[1]

Write an equation for the reaction taking place.

(b(i))[4]

Explain why the copper(II) sulfate solution has a colour.

(b(ii))[1]

Suggest why the copper(I) iodide precipitate is white.

(c)[2]

Use suitable $E^{\circ}$ values from the Data Booklet to predict whether iodide ions can reduce $\text{Cu}^{2+}$ to $\text{Cu}^+$ under standard conditions. Explain your answer.

(d)[2]

An excess of sodium iodide is added to copper(II) sulfate solution. Copper(I) iodide is formed as a precipitate. After precipitation, [$\text{Cu}^+$] is much lower than $1.0\ \text{mol dm}^{-3}$. Use this information and your answer to (c) to explain how the relevant electrode potentials change and hence why I$^-$ ions can reduce $\text{Cu}^{2+}$ ions.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: $2\mathrm{Cu^{2+}} + 4\mathrm{I^-} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{CuI} + \mathrm{I_2}$

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