Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry — practice question

During the disinfection of domestic water supplies, chlorine is introduced into the water to produce HClO. $\text{Cl}_2(aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \rightarrow \text{H}^+(aq) + \text{Cl}^-(aq) + \text{HClO}(aq)$ The HClO then goes on to form $\text{ClO}^-$ ions. $\text{HClO}(aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \rightarrow \text{H}_3\text{O}^+(aq) + \text{ClO}^-(aq)$ Both HClO and $\text{ClO}^-$ destroy bacteria through oxidation. What is the net change in oxidation number of chlorine when the $\text{ClO}^-$ ion is formed from aqueous chlorine?

  • A$-1$
  • B$0$
  • C$+1$
  • D$+2$

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