Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Chemical bonding

Chemical bonding — practice question

A student studied the chloride of a Period 3 element. The compound appeared as a white crystalline solid. It dissolved readily in water to produce a solution of $\text{pH }12$. When it was put into a test-tube and heated in a roaring Bunsen flame, the compound melted after several minutes of heating. What conclusion can be drawn from these observations?

  • AAt least one of the recorded observations is incorrect.
  • BThe compound was magnesium chloride, $\text{MgCl}_2$.
  • CThe compound was phosphorus pentachloride, $\text{PCl}_5$.
  • DThe compound was sodium chloride, $\text{NaCl}$.

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