Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Carboxylic acids and derivatives

Carboxylic acids and derivatives — practice question

The diagrams illustrate the arrangements of two isomeric dicarboxylic acids, X and Y. X may be reduced to compound P, which has empirical formula $\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{O}$. Y may be reduced to compound Q, which also has empirical formula $\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{O}$. Which statement is correct?

  • AX is a cis isomer; compound P and compound Q are identical.
  • BX is a cis isomer; compound P and compound Q are isomers of each other.
  • CX is a trans isomer; compound P and compound Q are identical.
  • DX is a trans isomer; compound P and compound Q are isomers of each other.

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