Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Carbonyl compounds

Carbonyl compounds — practice question

Propanal reacts with hydrogen cyanide to give 2-hydroxybutanenitrile. A suitable catalyst for this reaction is sodium cyanide. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CHO} + \text{HCN} \xrightarrow{\text{NaCN}} \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH(OH)CN}$. Which of the following statements about the reaction of propanal with hydrogen cyanide are correct?

  • A1, 2 and 3 are correct
  • B1 and 2 only are correct
  • C2 and 3 only are correct
  • D1 only is correct

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