Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry

Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry — practice question

Elements X and Y both belong to Period 3 of the Periodic Table. Element X is either phosphorus or sulfur. Element Y is either sodium or magnesium. The oxide of element X reacts with water to form a solution that contains the aqueous anion $\text{XO}_4^{2-}$. One mole of element Y combines with one mole of chlorine molecules. By the end of the reaction, every particle of element Y and every chlorine molecule has been completely consumed. Which elements are X and Y?

  • AX: phosphorus; Y: sodium
  • BX: phosphorus; Y: magnesium
  • CX: sulfur; Y: sodium
  • DX: sulfur; Y: magnesium

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