Copper, ice, silicon(IV) oxide, iodine and sodium chloride are all crystalline solids. Complete the table by giving: one type of bonding present in each crystalline solid, and the lattice structure of each crystalline solid.
Name the strongest intermolecular force present in ice.
Draw a fully labelled diagram of two water molecules in ice, showing the force in (i) and how it is formed.
The graph shows how the temperature of a copper sample (melting point $1085\,^\circ\text{C}$) changes as it is cooled slowly from $1200\,^\circ\text{C}$.
State the states of matter present at each labelled point on the graph: X, Y and Z.
State what happens to the particles' energy and movement in the copper during stage X.
Explain why the temperature remains constant at $T_1$ during stage Y.