Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry

Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry — practice question

Tanzanite is a gemstone used in jewellery. It is a hydrated calcium aluminium silicate mineral with chemical formula $\text{Ca}_2\text{Al}_x\text{Si}_y\text{O}_{12}(\text{OH})_6\cdot2\text{H}_2\text{O}$. The $M_r$ of tanzanite is $571.5$. Its percentage composition by mass is $14.04\%$ calcium, $14.17\%$ aluminium, $14.75\%$ silicon, $54.59\%$ oxygen and $2.45\%$ hydrogen. $(A_r$ values: H = $1.0$, O = $16.0$, Al = $27.0$, Si = $28.1$, Ca = $40.1)$ Determine the values of $x$ and $y$.

  • A$x = 1,\ y = 1$
  • B$x = 2,\ y = 3$
  • C$x = 3,\ y = 3$
  • D$x = 6,\ y = 1$

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 1-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme.

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI