Sodium metal reacts with X and a colourless, flammable gas is formed. What does this tell you about the functional groups that may be in X?
X shows no reaction when it is treated with sodium hydrogencarbonate, $\text{NaHCO}_3$. What does this tell you about the functional groups that may be present in X?
X is shaken with aqueous bromine and the orange colour vanishes. What does this tell you about the functional groups that may be present in X?
Draw displayed formulae for each member of these two pairs of stereoisomers.
The four isomers of $X$ display two kinds of stereoisomerism. State the type shown by each pair. pair 1 ........................................................ pair 2 ........................................................