From the list, identify a species able to react with ethane.
From the list, identify two species able to attack the $\pi$ bond in ethene.
From the list, identify a species that can distinguish between solutions of propanoic acid and propan-1-ol. Describe any observations that occur.
$\text{Cl(g)}$ can be produced from $\text{Cl}_2\text{(g)}$. State the conditions needed for this conversion.
Name the process.
Name an organic functional group that reacts with a nucleophile in an addition reaction.
Name an organic functional group that tends to react with a nucleophile by an $\text{S}_\text{N}1$ substitution mechanism.
But-1-ene reacts with steam in the presence of concentrated phosphoric acid to produce two isomers with molecular formula $\text{C}_4\text{H}_{10}\text{O}$. The two reactions proceed through different intermediate ions. Draw the structure of both intermediate ions.
Circle the more stable intermediate ion shown in (d)(i). Explain your answer.