(a(i))[1]
Give the molecular formula for compound G.
(a(ii))[1]
Give the empirical formula for compound H.
(a(iii))[1]
Draw the skeletal formula for compound J.
(b)[1]
Write an equation that represents the complete combustion of compound H.
(c)[2]
Fossil fuels are often contaminated with sulfur. State and explain why fossil fuel supplies that contain sulfur are an environmental problem.
(d)[4]
The boiling points listed for compounds G, H and J are G, $0\,^{\circ}\text{C}$; H, $99\,^{\circ}\text{C}$; J, $112\,^{\circ}\text{C}$. Explain why the boiling points of the three compounds are different.
(e)[1]
Compound J may be made from 2-chloro-3-methylbutane, $\text{C}_5\text{H}_{11}\text{Cl}$. Give the reagent(s) and conditions for this reaction.