Complete Table 7.1 to indicate the relative acidities of benzoic acid ($\mathrm{C_6H_5COOH}$), phenylmethanol, 4-methylphenol and water. Explain your answer.
4-methylphenol reacts readily with sodium. Complete the equation for the reaction.
X does not react with Na metal. Draw the structure of organic product X, $\mathrm{C_5H_6O_4}$, as shown in Fig. 7.1.
Reactions 10 and 11 in Fig. 7.1 are not the same type of reaction. Name the type of reaction for reaction 10 and for reaction 11.
Draw a section of polymer Y that contains only one repeat unit. The new functional group formed should be shown.