Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · 3.1

3.1 — practice question

The elements in Period 3 display patterns in physical and chemical properties as you move across the period.
(a(i))[2]

Fig. 2.1 displays how the atomic and ionic radii of the Period 3 elements Na to Cl change. The ionic radius of Si is not shown. Explain the pattern seen in the atomic radii of the Period 3 elements Na to Cl.

(a(ii))[2]

Explain why the ionic radii of Al and P differ so much.

(b(i))[2]

Complete Table 2.1.

(b(ii))[1]

State why row B has no data for $\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3$ and $\text{SiO}_2$.

(c(i))[1]

Write an equation for the reaction of $\text{Na}_2\text{O}$ with dilute hydrochloric acid.

(c(ii))[1]

Construct an equation for the reaction of $\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3$ with a base to form $\text{NaAlO}_2$.

(d(i))[1]

Group 2 nitrates decompose on heating to give oxides. State the trend in thermal stability of the Group 2 nitrates as you move down the group.

(d(ii))[1]

Identify the other products of the thermal decomposition of Group 2 nitrates.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Nuclear charge increases across the period AND shielding stays about the same

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