(a)[3]
Explain how a multilayered epidermis and stomatal crypts help N. oleander reduce water loss.
(b)[1]
Name the cells specialised for transporting assimilates in N. oleander.
(c)[2]
Explain the difference between a source and a sink.
(d(i))[1]
State what is meant by a gene mutation.
(d(ii))[1]
Suggest one way in which the mutation of cyFBP prevents the synthesis of cyFBPase.
(e(i))[4]
Describe the events in the body of the small mammal that lead to the formation of the cells needed for monoclonal antibody production.
(e(ii))[1]
State the expected results after adding the monoclonal antibody that would confirm that cyFBPase is absent from the leaf extracts.
(f)[2]
Suggest why plants with the cyFBP mutation will store less starch in their roots.