Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Transport mechanisms

Transport mechanisms — practice question

Human prolactin (hPRL) is a globular protein made up of one polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids. It moves in the bloodstream and affects only cells whose cell surface membrane protein is called PRLR. One function of hPRL is to stimulate mammary gland cells to produce breast milk. Cells that have been stimulated by hPRL need a larger supply of glucose, so passive glucose uptake rises.
(a)[1]

State one reason why mammary gland cells stimulated by hPRL need more glucose.

(b(i))[2]

An investigation was carried out to examine the movement of glucose and hPRL across a Visking tubing membrane. Complete the column in Table 5.1 headed colour obtained after testing.

(b(ii))[2]

With reference to the conclusions drawn in Table 5.1, explain the movement of hPRL and reducing sugar across Visking tubing membrane.

(c)[2]

Outline how glucose crosses the cell surface membranes of mammary gland cells.

(i)[2]

Complete Table 5.1's column headed colour obtained after testing.

(ii)[2]

With reference to the conclusions drawn in Table 5.1, explain the movement of hPRL and reducing sugar across Visking tubing membrane.

(d)[4]

Explain why breast milk production can be described as a cell signalling process.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 15-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Supplies energy for milk synthesis or secretion

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