Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Testing for biological molecules

Testing for biological molecules — practice question

Pepsin is an enzyme that hydrolyses proteins (protease). A group of students obtained pepsin from the stomach of a mammal. To examine the activity of the pepsin, they mixed a small amount of the enzyme with a known concentration of the protein albumen. Fig. 2.1 illustrates how the enzyme-catalysed reaction progressed and the work was done at $20^\circ\text{C}$.
(a)[2]

Calculate the reaction’s initial rate.

(b(i))[2]

The investigation was carried out again to see how the pepsin activity was affected by a competitive inhibitor at the same temperature, $20^\circ\mathrm{C}$. Predict the outcome when the competitive inhibitor is used.

(b(ii))[2]

The investigation was repeated with no competitive inhibitor, but now at the higher temperature of $30\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$. Predict the outcome at $30\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$.

(c)[2]

The students broadened the investigation by using pepsin from another species of mammal. The experiments were done at $20\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ and without a competitive inhibitor. Referring to Fig. 2.1, explain why calculating the initial rate of reaction is advantageous in each experiment.

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