Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Structure of nucleic acids and replication of DNA

Structure of nucleic acids and replication of DNA — practice question

A student prepared thin sections from a root tip of $\textit{Allium cepa}$ and stained them so the chromosomes could be seen. Fig. 4.1 shows a photomicrograph of part of one of these sections. Table 4.1 outlines chromosome behaviour and the changes in the nuclear envelope during a mitotic cell cycle in the root tip of $A.\,cepa$.
(a)[5]

Complete Table 4.1

(b)[3]

Explain why the growth of roots, such as those of $A.\,cepa$, is carried out by mitosis.

(c)[2]

State two processes, apart from growth, in which mitosis takes part.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Correctly identified mitotic stages with the matching chromosome behaviour and nuclear envelope state

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