Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Respiration

Respiration — practice question

Organisms require an energy source for many cellular activities. In respiration, energy is released from energy-rich molecules so that ATP molecules can be synthesised. ATP is known as the energy currency of cells.
(a)[2]

Name two energy-rich molecules that can be fed into the respiration pathway to make ATP.

(b)[4]

Fig. 1.1 shows a molecule of ATP. Explain the properties of ATP that make it suitable as the universal energy currency of cells.

(c)[1]

Identify the type of phosphorylation reaction used to synthesise ATP in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.

(d(i))[1]

Pyruvate moves into the matrix of the mitochondrion only when a particular inorganic molecule is present. Name the inorganic molecule that must be present in the cell for pyruvate to enter the matrix of the mitochondrion.

(d(ii))[3]

Explain how the presence of the inorganic molecule named in (d)(i) changes the ATP yield from respiration.

Worked solution & mark scheme

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