(a)[1]
ATP made during respiration can be used to build larger, more complex biological molecules from smaller molecules. Name the type of reaction that takes place when smaller molecules are joined to form larger, more complex biological molecules.
(b)[2]
ATP is used in the first part of glycolysis. Explain why ATP is required in the first part of glycolysis.
(c)[1]
State the exact locations of substrate-linked phosphorylation reactions in aerobic respiration.
(d)[2]
Explain what happens to pyruvate during the link reaction in aerobic respiration.
(e)[3]
Chemiosmosis takes place in mitochondria during aerobic respiration and in chloroplasts during photosynthesis. Describe how chemiosmosis in mitochondria differs from chemiosmosis in chloroplasts.