Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Protein synthesis

Protein synthesis — practice question

Trypsin is a protease enzyme in the digestive system. Fig. 2.1 illustrates how substrate concentration influences the rate of reaction of trypsin.
(a(i))[1]

Use Fig. 2.1 to find $V_{max}$ for trypsin.

(a(ii))[2]

Use Fig. 2.1 to calculate $K_m$ for trypsin. Show your working.

(b)[4]

Describe and explain the form of the curve shown in Fig. 2.1.

(c(i))[3]

Trypsin consists of one polypeptide chain of 223 amino acids. The active site of trypsin contains three amino acids that catalyse a hydrolysis reaction. In the primary structure of trypsin, these amino acids are found at positions 57 (histidine), 102 (aspartate) and 195 (serine). In the working enzyme, these three amino acids are close together in the active site. Explain how the structure of the protein makes this possible.

(c(ii))[1]

When trypsin acts on a substrate, a second substance is needed as a reactant. Name this other substance.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: $V_{\max}=3.4\,\mu\text{M min}^{-1}$

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI