Red blood cells develop from cells known as reticulocytes. Stem cells in the bone marrow divide to make reticulocytes, and these then differentiate into red blood cells. As differentiation occurs, haemoglobin is synthesised. Fig. 6.1 shows the arrangement of short sections of DNA and messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus of a reticulocyte during transcription.
(a)[4]
Identify the bases P to S.
(b)[3]
Describe the function of the mRNA molecule shown in Fig. 6.1.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “P is thymine; Q is cytosine; R is guanine; S is uracil” …