Identify the labels E and F in Fig. 6.1.
On Fig. 6.1, draw a circle round one nucleotide.
State the name of the covalent bond joining two nucleotides.
Fig. 6.2 gives the RNA base sequence of a short primary transcript. Complete Fig. 6.2 by writing the DNA base sequence of the template strand that was used to make the primary transcript.
In eukaryotic cells, the primary transcript is altered to produce mRNA. Explain how the primary transcript is modified to form mRNA.
At the ribosome, the mRNA strand is translated to make a polypeptide. Describe how translation leads to the formation of a polypeptide.