Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Photosynthesis as an energy transfer process

Photosynthesis as an energy transfer process — practice question

(a) Fig. 9.1 presents an absorption spectrum for chlorophyll $a$ together with the matching action spectrum for a plant species. (b) Scientists examined how temperature affected the rate of photosynthesis and the rate of respiration in the trailing azalea, Kalmia procumbens, under a high light intensity. Fig. 9.2 displays the outcomes of this investigation.
(a(i))[2]

Explain what is meant by an absorption spectrum and an action spectrum.

(a(ii))[3]

Suggest and explain why the curve shown in Fig. 9.1 for the absorption spectrum is different from the curve for the action spectrum for wavelengths of light between $450\,\text{nm}$ and $550\,\text{nm}$.

(b(i))[4]

With reference to Fig. 9.2, describe and explain the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis for K. procumbens.

(b(ii))[2]

The rate of photosynthesis in this investigation was found by measuring the uptake of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It did not allow for the use of carbon dioxide produced by respiration. Using Fig. 9.2, calculate the rate of photosynthesis at $20\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ when the carbon dioxide produced by respiration is taken into account.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Absorption spectrum: absorption of different wavelengths of light by named pigment(s)

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