Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Photosynthesis as an energy transfer process
Photosynthesis as an energy transfer process — practice question
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rubisco) is a key enzyme in the light independent stage (Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis. It carries out carbon fixation by joining carbon dioxide with RuBP. In some cases, a sugar phosphate occupies rubisco's active site, which leaves the enzyme inactive. Rubisco can be reactivated when another enzyme, rubisco activase, is present.
(a)[2]
State all the bonds that are likely to maintain the shape of a rubisco molecule.
(b)[1]
Suggest how rubisco activase can activate rubisco.
(c(i))[3]
Describe and explain how the leaf anatomy of C4 plants such as maize enables high rates of carbon fixation at high temperatures.
(c(ii))[2]
Suggest why the rate of photorespiration rises at high light intensities in C3 plants.
(c(iii))[2]
Explain why the rate of photosynthesis falls as a result of photorespiration in C3 plants.
(ii)[2]
In C3 plants, photorespiration rises at high light intensities as well as at high temperatures. Suggest why the rate of photorespiration rises at high light intensities in C3 plants.
(iii)[2]
Explain why photorespiration makes the rate of photosynthesis fall in C3 plants.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 14-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “covalent bonds / peptide bonds” …