Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Photosynthesis as an energy transfer process

Photosynthesis as an energy transfer process — practice question

Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rubisco) is a key enzyme in the light independent stage (Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis. It carries out carbon fixation by joining carbon dioxide with RuBP. In some cases, a sugar phosphate occupies rubisco's active site, which leaves the enzyme inactive. Rubisco can be reactivated when another enzyme, rubisco activase, is present.
(a)[2]

State all the bonds that are likely to maintain the shape of a rubisco molecule.

(b)[1]

Suggest how rubisco activase can activate rubisco.

(c(i))[3]

Describe and explain how the leaf anatomy of C4 plants such as maize enables high rates of carbon fixation at high temperatures.

(c(ii))[2]

Suggest why the rate of photorespiration rises at high light intensities in C3 plants.

(c(iii))[2]

Explain why the rate of photosynthesis falls as a result of photorespiration in C3 plants.

(ii)[2]

In C3 plants, photorespiration rises at high light intensities as well as at high temperatures. Suggest why the rate of photorespiration rises at high light intensities in C3 plants.

(iii)[2]

Explain why photorespiration makes the rate of photosynthesis fall in C3 plants.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 14-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: covalent bonds / peptide bonds

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