Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Passage of information from parents to offspring

Passage of information from parents to offspring — practice question

In cats, coat colour is controlled by a sex-linked gene with two alleles that determine black and orange. If black cats are crossed with orange cats, every female offspring is tortoiseshell (black and orange patches), while every male offspring has the same colour as the mother.
(a)[2]

Explain the meaning of a sex-linked gene.

(b)[4]

With B as the allele for black coat and O as the allele for orange coat, complete the genetic diagram below.

(c)[2]

Explain why a male cat cannot have a tortoiseshell coat.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: A sex-linked gene is located on the X chromosome, not on the Y chromosome.

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