Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Movement into and out of cells

Movement into and out of cells — practice question

This indicator has no colour in acid but turns pink in alkali. In one experiment, a petri dish containing agar was prepared with an acidic solution of this indicator. From the centre, a disc of agar $1\ \text{cm}$ in diameter was taken out to make a well. A white card with circular marker lines spaced $1\ \text{cm}$ apart was positioned below the petri dish. $1\ \text{cm}^3$ of alkali solution was added to the well in the agar, and a stop-watch was started. A pink circular disc appeared and then diffused through the agar. It arrived at the first marker line after a short time, but needed longer to reach the second marker line and a very long time to reach the third marker line. What explains these observations?

  • Afacilitated diffusion of alkali solution
  • Bfacilitated diffusion of the indicator
  • Csimple diffusion of alkali solution
  • Dsimple diffusion of the indicator

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