Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Movement into and out of cells

Movement into and out of cells — practice question

Single-celled animals living in fresh water contain a vacuole that repeatedly contracts to expel surplus water. Single-celled plants living in fresh water do not possess an equivalent vacuole. Which statement gives the reason these animals require this vacuole but plants do not?

  • APlant cell cytoplasm and animal cell cytoplasm both have a lower water potential than fresh water.
  • BPlant cell sap has the same water potential as fresh water, animal cytoplasm has a lower water potential than fresh water.
  • CPlant cell walls are impermeable to water, animal cell surface membranes are permeable to water.
  • DPlant cell walls restrict the entry of water, animal cell membranes allow the entry of water.

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