Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Homeostasis in mammals

Homeostasis in mammals — practice question

Urea is the chief nitrogenous waste in humans. It is formed in the liver and excreted in urine by the kidneys.
(a)[2]

Define what is meant by excretion.

(b)[4]

The kidneys control the water potential of body fluids. This is called osmoregulation and it uses a negative feedback system. Outline the role of negative feedback in osmoregulation.

(c)[2]

Investigations have shown that if a person stays in a cold environment for more than $15$ minutes, urine production rises. This is called cold diuresis. Suggest how exposure to cold can lead to cold diuresis.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: removal or elimination of waste products

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