Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Homeostasis in mammals

Homeostasis in mammals — practice question

The mammalian kidney is one organ that helps to maintain homeostasis.
(a)[1]

Explain what the term homeostasis means.

(b(i))[2]

Using Fig. 1.1, identify structures A and B.

(b(ii))[3]

On Fig. 1.1, use label lines and letters to show where: U - ultrafiltration takes place L - the loop of Henle is located C - blood urea concentration is low.

(c)[5]

Describe the roles of the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary in osmoregulation.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: keep / maintain / restore a constant / stable internal environment within narrow limits (homeostasis)

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