Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Gene control

Gene control — practice question

Gene expression inside a cell is regulated. If a gene is expressed (switched on), transcription of that gene occurs. If a gene is not expressed (switched off), transcription does not take place. Environmental changes can lead certain genes to be turned on or turned off.
(a(i))[3]

Give the key features of the $lac$ operon.

(a(ii))[4]

Explain the function of the $lacI$ gene in regulating the $lac$ operon.

(b)[3]

Suggest and explain why a repressible operon is beneficial to a prokaryote.

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