Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Control and coordination in plants

Control and coordination in plants — practice question

Many processes and activities in plants and animals arise from ions moving. Table 5.1 shows several ions, the direction each ion moves in and the effect produced by that movement. Complete Table 5.1 by filling in the missing details.
(a)[6]

Complete Table 5.1 by entering the missing information.

(b(i))[1]

Name the ion that enters the cells at the base of the sensory hairs to produce receptor potentials.

(b(ii))[1]

If two or more of these hairs are stimulated within a period of 20-35 seconds, action potentials are generated, causing the leaf to close quickly and trap the insect. Suggest why it is helpful to the plant for two or more hairs to have to be stimulated before the leaf closes.

(b(iii))[1]

The trapped insect is digested by enzymes released from the leaf cells. Name the process by which the enzymes are released.

(b(iv))[1]

Suggest the reason Venus fly trap plants need to capture insects.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: $Na^+$ moves from the lumen into a proximal convoluted tubule cell, leading to co-transport/osmosis

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