Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Control and coordination in mammals

Control and coordination in mammals — practice question

When an impulse reaches a neuromuscular junction, it triggers a striated muscle fibre to contract.
(a(i))[4]

Outline the structural similarities shared by a neuromuscular junction and a cholinergic synapse.

(a(ii))[3]

ATP hydrolysis during muscle contraction releases inorganic phosphate ($P_i$). Calcium ions ($\text{Ca}^{2+}$) can combine with $P_i$ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum to form insoluble calcium phosphate. This may result in fewer power strokes occurring in sarcomeres. Suggest why calcium phosphate formation in the sarcoplasmic reticulum may result in fewer power strokes occurring in sarcomeres.

(b)[2]

Identify the molecules shown as A and B in Fig. 7.1.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Acetylcholine is released from vesicles

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI