Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · Control and coordination in mammals

Control and coordination in mammals — practice question

Table 6.1 gives the average axon diameter and the average speed of conduction of impulses for four different animals.
(a(i))[2]

Using Table 6.1 as evidence, describe the effect of myelination on the speed of conduction of impulses in mammals.

(a(ii))[2]

Using Table 6.1 as evidence, describe the effect of axon diameter on the speed of conduction of impulses in amphibians.

(b)[3]

Explain how myelination changes the speed of conduction of impulses.

(c(i))[2]

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an auto-immune condition of humans in which the immune system attacks the myelin sheaths which are then damaged. Suggest how the myelin sheaths may be attacked.

(c(ii))[2]

Explain why this damage causes less information to reach the brain from sensory receptors.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Impulses are conducted more rapidly in myelinated neurones

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